Hair care

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Let’s begin by reading this opening conversation:

Michael:  Michiko, do you go to a beauty salon?
Michiko:  I go to one near my work place.  It’s right around the corner from my office.  The prices are reasonable and the location is convenient.

When you need to make an appointment at a beauty shop or barber shop, the easiest way is to use the telephone.  You can use the phone to make an appointment at the doctor’s or dentist’s office too.  If you need to make an appointment for a haircut you can use one of these sentences. Read these example sentences:

“I’d like to make an appointment for a haircut”

“I’d like to make an appointment to cut my hair”

Also, if you know the name of your hair stylist, you can ask for them by name.  For example:

“I’d like to make an appointment with Sarah”

You may also want to perm your hair.  Perm is short for permanent.  In that case you would say:

“I’d like to make an appointment to perm my hair.”

If you really like the way someone cuts your hair, you can ask for them again.  So after you ask for an appointment, the receptionist will respond with the time and date for the appointment.  Read this next conversation:

Michael:  Hello, Gina’s hair salon.
Gina:  Hi, I’d like to make an appointment with Stacy to cut my hair.
Michael:  All right.  Hmmm.  She’s a little busy this week though.
Gina:  What is the earliest available time?
Michael:  We have an opening on Thursday, the 7th, at 2 o’clock. Is that OK for you?
Gina:  Yes, that will be fine.

If you want to get your hair done as soon as possible, you can ask this question:

“What is the earliest available time?”

What would you say if you can’t make it at that time?   Read this next
conversation:

Michael:  We have an opening on Thursday, the 7th, at 2 o’clock. Is that OK for you?
Michiko:  I’m sorry, I can’t make it then.  Do you have anything in the morning?
Michael:  Yes, we do.  How about Friday, the 8th, at 10 o’clock?
Michiko:  That’s great.  Thank you.

So if you can’t make it on the first time they give you, keep trying. If they don’t have any time that you like, you can keep on trying to find a good time for you both.

For example, you can ask:

“Do you have anything in the morning?”

Read this example conversation:

Michiko:  We have an opening on Monday morning?  Is that OK for you?
Michael:  I’m sorry, I can’t make it at that time.
Michiko:  How about Tuesday morning?
Michael:  No, that’s no good either.

Sometimes, people say “beauty shop” and sometimes “beauty salon”.  At
other times, people say “beauty parlor”.

Read this next conversation:

Michael:  I’m going to wash your hair now.  Put your head back. Is that OK?
Michiko:  No, my neck is a little sore
Michael:  There.  Is that better?
Michiko:  Yes, that’s much more comfortable.
Michael:  Is the water too hot?
Michiko:  No, it’s just right.

When you get a shampoo, you will have to go to a special chair next to a sink.  At that time, you will have to lean all the way back.   The hairdresser also asked if the water was too hot.

Sometimes people go into the beauty parlor just to trim their hair. At other times, people want to cut off a few inches.  It’s up to the customer to tell the hairdresser exactly what they want.

Read these examples sentences:

“Could you cut off two inches please?”

“I’d like a trim please?”

If you have split ends, you can say:

“Just trim off the split ends, please.”

Split ends are when the ends of your hair begun to split.  This means that the hair is damaged.  Now, what would you say to the hairdresser if you wanted them to cut only your bangs?  Read these example sentences:

“Could your trim my bangs please?”

“Just trim my bangs, please”

“I’d like my bangs trimmed please”

If you are afraid that the hair stylist will cut your bangs too short you can say:

“Don’t cut my bangs too short”

If you want to compliment someone on their hair, you can use one of these sentences:

“That’s a nice haircut.  Where did you get it done?”

“Your haircut looks good.  Which barber shop did you go to?”

There are two popular ways to cut the back of your hair.  You can taper the hair so that it gradually gets longer.  Or you can have a  block cut which means to cut the hair straight across.

Read these example sentences:

“Could you taper it, please?”

“Could you give me a block cut please?”

Now read this conversation at the barber shop:

Michiko:  Hello, Michael.  How would you like your hair cut today?
Michael:  I’ll have the usual trim. But could you cut the back a little shorter today?
Michiko:  How would you like the back cut?
Michael:  Could you taper it please?
Michiko:  Sure can.

In this example, the barber knew the customer because she called him by name.  The man wanted the same style of haircut.  Read these example sentences:

“I’ll have the usual trim”

“I’d like the same style I have now, but shorter”

Every barber is different so they might ask you different kinds of questions.   Read these example sentences:

“I usually part it on the right side”

“I part it in the middle”

“Could you part it on the left side please?”

Some people don’t even go to the barber shop because they can have their hair cut at home.

Read this conversation where a Mother is cutting her little boy’s hair.

Mother:Come here Johnny.   It’s time for a haircut.  I’m going to cut your hair.
Johnny:  Oh, no.  I don’t want a haircut.
Mother:  But you have to.  If you don’t get a haircut, you’ll look like a  hippie.
Johnny:  It’s not that bad.
Mother:  Yes, it is.  Now come here and stop arguing with me.
Johnny:  Oh, all right.

You can always tell the barber if you would like to change something.  For example, if you would like to cut it shorter or trim something. Read these example conversations:

Michiko:  I’m finished.  What do you think?
Michael:  Could you cut the back a little shorter.
Michiko:  Sure, no problem.

Michiko:  I’m all done.  How do you like it?
Michael:  It’s great, but could you trim the bangs a little shorter.
Michiko:  OK
Michiko:  How’s that?
Michael:  That’s great.  Thank you.

Of course, if your hair is too short, there’s nothing you can do about it.  Read this conversation:

Michiko:  How do you like it?
Michael:  It’s  too short.  I’d like it longer next time.
Michiko:  But this length is very popular right now.  You look very stylish.

Sometimes friends will try to comfort you by saying:  “You’ll get used to it.”  What they mean is that you can’t change it so you might as well live with it.

In the case of a bad haircut, they might say:

“Don’t worry, you’ll get used to it.”

or

“Don’t worry, it’ll grow back.”

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Zuihitsu006 0 コメント : 1994-03-31 at 3:26 AM

タイヤがパンクしました。

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I have a flat tire.

The other day Osamu and his wife were out driving and had a flat tire. He finally parked in a parking space and tried to fix the tire. But he hadn’t fixed a flat for a long time so he couldn’t do it. Finally, he went to buy a fix-a-flat. He looked for it at the store. But he couldn’t find it. He wanted to ask the salesperson about the bombay but he didn’t know how to explain that in English. Also, he thought “panku” was English. He was so nervous to ask.

You should be careful when you have a flat on the freeway. Women are advised to never accept rides from strangers. They are to stay in their cars. Americans are also hesitant about talking to strangers. There are some strange perverts roaming around.




先日、車を運転していた際、タイヤがパンクしてしまいました。何とか駐車スペースに車を止め、パンクの修理に取り掛かりました。しかし、長年パンクの修理などやったことがなかったので、うまくいきません。結局、パンクの一時補修用ボンベを買いに走ることにしました。自動車部品コーナーの陳列棚を探し回ったのですが、なかなか見つかりません。店の人に尋ねる段になって、補修用ボンベをどのように表現してよいものやら、またパンクという言葉は英語とばかり思っていたものですから、状況説明に大いに汗をかきました。




パンクは、puncture を援用した和製英語でしょう。ガラスの破片でタイヤに穴があきました。/My tire was punctured by a piece of glass. といった使い方をします。My tire has a puncture. の表現もありますが、通常は、My tire has a hole. となります。パンク一時補修用ボンベは、Aerosol tire inflator と言いますが、私はメーカーの名付けた商品名(例えば、Fix-a-flat)を直接言って購入しています。関連する表現例をあげてみましょう。




    タイヤがパンクしました。


    I have a flat tire.


    “Fix-a clat” はありますか?


    Do you have “Fix-a-flat”?


    タイヤの空気が減っています。
    空気圧をチェックして頂けますか?

    タイヤのくうきがへっています。
    くうきあつをチェックしていただけますか?

    My tire is low. Could you check the air in my tires?


    タイヤに空気を入れたいのですが。

    タイヤにくうきをいれたいのですが。

    I’d like to put more air in my tires.

3/15/1994


(ジャパニーズビーチプレス連載)

Zuihitsu002 0 コメント : 1994-03-15 at 7:10 PM

I paid through the nose. / I paid an arm and a leg.

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paid through the nose.




皆さん、とてつもなく高いものを買わされてしまったという経験はありませんか? 今日は、そんな場合の表現を2つみてみましょう。最初にあげる表現は、“I paid through the nose.” です。これは、あなたの鼻の穴からお金が出てきたということではありません。大変高価な買い物をしたという意味です。例えば、骨董品や宝石、車などを買った時に、この表現を使います。同じ意味を示すものとして、“I paid an arm and a leg.” があります。文字通りに理解すれば、物を買うために身体の一部を切りとって支払ったということになり、意味をなしません。或るものが大変高かったと大袈裟に表現しているわけです。





Bill:I love your new car! How much was it?
Bob:I think the car dealer overcharged me. Let’s just say I paid through the nose.
Bill:I cant’t believe you paid an arm and a leg for that! Hopefully, you’ll pay it off in a few years.





このようなイディオムを頻繁に使われないことを祈っています。
倹約第一。

3/15/1994

(イーストウエストジャーナル連載)

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Zuihitsu001 3 コメント : 1994-03-15 at 10:59 AM

Hormone

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ホルモン



今日は、ホルモンの「正体」について伺いたいと思います。正体などと言うと、大袈裟に聞こえますが・・・ まず、ホルモンは、身体のどこで作られて、どこにひそんでいるのか興味のあるところです。また、身体が、どんな状態の時に、ホルモンは活躍するのでしょうか?時々、ホルモンのバランスが崩れたという言葉を耳にしますが、どんな原因によって起こりますか?また、どのような症状がでますか?広辞苑を引くと、「内分泌腺など、特定の組織または、器官から分泌され、体液と共に体内を循環し、特定の組織の機能にきわめて微量で一定の変化を与える物質の総称。脳下垂体ホルモン、甲状腺ホルモン、性ホルモン、昆虫の変態ホルモン・・・」と記されていました。






これまでは身体を構築する容器とその臓器について主として述べてきましたが、ホルモンは、これら骨格、臓器が最良の状態で機能するよう調整する、車でいえば、エンジン・オイルと計器を組み合わせたようなものです。成長、代謝、消化循環、生殖、全てホルモンによって円滑に調整されています。ですから、ホルモンのバランスがくずれたということは、過剰か不足か、どちらかを意味します。ホルモンの分泌の中枢器官は、下垂体と呼び、脳の中心近くにあります。下垂体から成長ホルモン、或いは、他の内分泌腺(代表的なものとして、副腎や甲状腺)を刺激するホルモンが分泌されます。次回は、個々の分泌について述べましょう。






ホルモン Hormone
脳下垂体ホルモン (のうかすいたいホルモン) Pituitary hormones
成長ホルモン (せいちょうホルモン) Growth hormone
性腺刺激ホルモン (せいせんしげきホルモン) Gonadotropin
バセドウ病 (バセドウびょう)






When the hormonal balance gets off, what kind of changes will appear?
There are so many different kinds of hormones in the body,
therefore, it can’t be said in simple words.
My daughter, who is 21 years old, has irregular periods.
Does it have anything to do with horomones?
If possible, I don’t want to take hormones.
Is prematurely gray hair or baldness caused by hormones?






ホルモンのバランスが崩れることによって、身体にどんな変化が現われますか?
身体の中には、非常に多数のホルモンが存在しますので、単純には言えません。
21歳の娘の生理が不順なようです。ホルモンの病気でしょうか?
できれば、ホルモン剤は飲みたくないのですが。
若白髪や、はげもホルモンの影響をうけますか?






一言おせっかい

車の定期点検が必要なのと同様、身体の定期検診を受ければ理想的です。

(ハワイパシフィックプレス連載)

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Zuihitsu003 Comments Off : 1994-03-13 at 12:19 PM

Movies

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In America, people are really “into” movies. “Into” means almost the same things as like or enjoy. Now read this opening conversation:

Michael: Michiko, would you like to go to a movie tonight?
Michiko: Sure, what’s playing?
Michael: It’s called “Beethoven 2.”
Michiko: “Beethoven 2″ I’ve never heard of that. Is it about the composer?
Michael: No, actually, it’s about a dog.

When people invite you to go to a movie, they might ask you one of these questions:

“What’s playing?”

“What’s the movie?”


These questions are important because the answer will help you to make your decision about whether to go or not. After you find out the movie’s title, you will want to know what the movie is about. You can use one of the following sentences:

“What’s the movie about?”

“What kind of movie is it?”


Michiko: Michael, what kind of movie do you like the best?
Michael: I like many different kinds, but I would have to say my favoriteis comedy. How about you?
Michiko: I really like drama, like “Schindler’s List”

There are lots of different kinds of movies, for example: action and adventure movies, horror movies, drama and suspense movies and comedy. There are also westerns, science fiction, and musicals. What kind of movies do you enjoy the most? Read these example sentences:

“Comedy movies are hilarious”

“Horror movies terrify and shock me”

“Drama movies are usually complex and intense”

“The Movie theme songs can be very moving”

“The action in that movie was non-stop”

“I was on the edge of my seat all night”


Michiko: Do you like western movies, Michael?
Michael: Yes, I do. I’m a big Clint Eastwood fan.
When I was younger, I used to watch those spaghetti westerns all the time.

The movie critics will rate the movies by giving them stars. A one star movie is so-so while a five star movie is great.

Now, read this next conversation:

Michiko: Michael, where is the movie playing?
Michael: It’s playing at Pearlridge.
Michiko: That’s a little far. Is it playing anywhere closer to town?
Michael: Yes it is. It’s playing at the Marina Twins.
Michiko: That’s ok. Let’s go there.

What do you say when you want to know where a movie is playing? You can use one of these sentences:

“Where is the movie playing?”

“What theater is the movie at?”


The next thing you will need to know is what time the movie is playing. There are different times for movies. The first show is called the “early show” while the last show is the called the “late show.” Read these example conversations:

Michael: What time does the early show start?
Michiko: It starts at 6 o’clock.

Michael: When does the late show begin?
Michiko: It begins at 10:45.

Michael: What time does the matinee start?
Michiko: It starts at 12:30.

A “matinee” is shown in the afternoon. How can you find out how long movies are? One way is to check your daily newspaper. Another way is to call the theater and ask someone.

Read this conversation on the telephone:

(ring)
Michiko: Hello, consolidated theaters. May I help you?
Michael: Yes. I’d like to know how long “Schindler’s List” is.
Michiko: Let’s see. “Schindler’s List” is 3 hours and 15 minutes long.
Michael: OK, thank you.
Michiko: Your welcome.

So, in summary, you can ask:

“I’d like to know how long”Schindler’s List” is”

“When does “Schindler’s List” end?”

or
“What time does “Schindler’s List” end?”


If a friend invites you to go to a movie, you might want to know if any other people are going. Read this next conversation:

Michael: Michiko, how would you like to go to a movie on Sunday?
Michiko: OK. Is anyone else going or is it just you and I?
Michael: I called Osamu and Rona. Rona was busy and
Osamu wasn’t sure. He said that he would call me back later.
Michiko: I know. Why don’t we call Polly?
Michael: That’s a good idea.

Read these example sentences:

“Is anyone else going?”

“Is it just you and I?”

“Who else is going?”


After you have decided what movie you are going to watch, there is one more important piece of information that you should know. You should know the rating of the movie.

Read this conversation between a mother and her son:

Son: Mom, let’s go see “The Deadly Wolf”
Mom: What’s it rated?
Son: It’s rated “R”.
Mom: I think that movie is too violent for you to watch.
Son: Please, mom. All of my friends went to see it.
Mom: I’m sorry. You are only eleven years old. You have to be at least 17 years old to watch a movie that’s rated “R”. You can’t see it and that’s final.
Son: That’s a bummer.

After deciding what movie to go to and where, you will have to purchase the ticket. Read this conversation at the box office.

Michael: 2 adults for “The Fugitive” please.
Michiko: Here you are.
Michael: Thank you.

That was easy wasn’t it. By the way, another word for box office is ticket counter. You can also ask for a ticket at a later time.

After buying your tickets, you will have to stand in line. If you go to a place where there is more than 1 theater, you will have to find the right line to stand in. The best way to do this is to ask someone who is already standing in the line.

Read this conversation:

Michiko: Excuse me, is this the line for “The Fugitive”?
Michael: No, this is the line for “Schindler’s List”. Try over there.
Michiko: OK, thanks. (pause) Excuse me, is this the line for “Schindler’s List”.?
Michael: Yes it is, but the line starts over there.
Michiko: Oh no. This line is a mile long.

Read these example sentences:

“Excuse me, is this the line for “The Fugitive”?”

“Excuse me, is this the line for “Schindler’s List”?”


If someone tries to cut in line, you can use one of these sentences. Read these example sentences:

“Excuse me, the line starts over there”

“Go to the end of the line”

“No cutting in line”


In that situation, you should say:

“I’m sorry”


and go to the end of the line. It’s not fair to the rest of the people when someone is allowed to cut in line. After the movie is over, there is usually a long list of names. This is called the credits. Some people like to stay and read the credits but most people begin to leave at this time. Read this conversation after watching a movie:

Michiko: What did you think of the movie?
Michael: It was the worst movie I have ever seen.
Michiko: Really!
Michael: Yes. I wasted my hard earned money.
Michiko: Wow, I’m surprised. I thought it was a good movie.
Michael: I guess we have different tastes.
Michiko: I guess you’re right.

After the movie is over, people usually ask each other about the movie. When you ask your friends about the movie, it’s ok to give your honest opinion. Read these example sentences:

“I thought it was great”

“The ending was really touching. I almost cried”

“I thought it was so - so”

“I thought it was fair”


If you would like to know someone else’s opinion about a movie, you can ask them one of these questions:

“Was it worth seeing?”

or
“Would you recommend it?”


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Zuihitsu006 0 コメント : 1994-03-03 at 2:19 AM

一寸、取っておいて下さい。後で試着しますから。

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Can you hold these for me?

Osamu and his wife went to buy a blouse. His wife quickly found something she liked. But Osamu advised her to look around some more. They did but she didn’t find anything she liked. Then they went back to the place where she found the first blouse. But someone had bought it. Then Osamu regretted giving her that advice when he saw her sad face.

Could I put these on hold? is another phrases to use. They will usually tell you how long they will hold it for. If not, you can say: “How long can you hold it?” Some stores will let you hold it for a day or two. Usually they will hold it. The salespeople like you to buy something right away. Small stores don’t like it if you hold something- they depend on commission so they want to make a fast sale. They know you might find something better elsewhere. Large department store clerks don’t really care.




家内とブラウスを買いに出かけました。家内は早々に気に入ったものを見つけたのですか、私はもう少しじっくり見て回ろうとアドバイスをしました。しかし、結局、最初に見たものが良いということになり、元の場所に戻ってみると、その商品はすでに誰かが買ってしまった後でした。家内の残念そうな顔を見るにつけ、つまらない提案をしたと悔やまれました。




服などを買いに行った際、あれこれ迷っているうちに、気に入ったものを後から来た人に取られてしまうことはよくあることです。店員さんに品物の確保を頼む際の表現例をあげてみましょう。




    一寸、取っておいて下さい。
    後で試着しますから。

    ちょっと、とっておいてください。
    あとでしちゃくしますから。

    Can you hold these for me?
    I want to try them on later.


    お勘定はまだしないで下さい。
    もう少し見て回るつもりですから。

    おかんじょうはまだしないでください。
    もうすこしみてまわるつもりですから。

    Please don’t ring this up yet.
    I’m going to look around some more.


    しばらく、取っておいて頂けますか?
    まだ決めきめかねますので、後で戻ってきますから。

    しばらく、とっておいていただけますか?
    まだきめきめかねますので、あとでもどってきますから。

    Could you hold these for me for a while?
    I can’t decide and I’ll be back later.

3/1/1994


(ジャパニーズビーチプレス連載)

Zuihitsu002 0 コメント : 1994-03-01 at 6:04 PM

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